Perikatan Nasional candidate Abd Muhaimin Malek cast his vote at around 8.24am today, accompanied by his wife and both parents.He also urged voters in the Ayer Kuning constituency to head to the polls early and to assist those who may be unwell or less able to make the journey on their own.

Perikatan Nasional candidate Abd Muhaimin Malek cast his vote at around 8.24am today, accompanied by his wife and both parents.He also urged voters in the Ayer Kuning constituency to head to the polls early and to assist those who may be unwell or less able to make the journey on their own.

8.24am: PN candidate casts vote, urges voters to assist the disabled

Polling has officially begun for the Ayer Kuning state by-election, with 31,281 eligible voters expected to vote today to choose a new state assembly representative.All 19 polling centres, comprising 63 voting streams, opened simultaneously at 8am.Eighteen centres will remain open until 6 p.m., while one—Sekolah Kebangsaan Toh Tandewa Sakti - will close earlier, at 4 pm.The by-election sees a three-cornered fight between Barisan Nasional’s Dr Mohamad Yusri Bakir, Perikatan Nasional’s Abd Muhaimin Malek, and Parti Sosialis Malaysia’s Bawani KS.

Polling has officially begun for the Ayer Kuning state by-election, with 31,281 eligible voters expected to vote today to choose a new state assembly representative.All 19 polling centres, comprising 63 voting streams, opened simultaneously at 8am.Eighteen centres will remain open until 6 p.m., while one—Sekolah Kebangsaan Toh Tandewa Sakti - will close earlier, at 4 pm.The by-election sees a three-cornered fight between Barisan Nasional’s Dr Mohamad Yusri Bakir, Perikatan Nasional’s Abd Muhaimin Malek, and Parti Sosialis Malaysia’s Bawani KS.

8am: Polling begins - who will win the votes of 31,281 Ayer Kuning constituents?

Former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad has served a letter of demand to Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi over allegedly defamatory remarks linked to a plot of Umno-owned land.Mahathir’s lawyer Rafique Rashid Ali said his client is demanding Zahid hold a press conference at the Umno headquarters, admit to making a defamatory statement, and issue a public apology.“The apology should be unconditional, including an undertaking that you and/or any other related parties shall not, under any circumstances, make any further statements and/or writings and/or publications that touch upon the reputation, integrity, and credibility of our client,” said Rafique.

Former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad has served a letter of demand to Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi over allegedly defamatory remarks linked to a plot of Umno-owned land.Mahathir’s lawyer Rafique Rashid Ali said his client is demanding Zahid hold a press conference at the Umno headquarters, admit to making a defamatory statement, and issue a public apology.“The apology should be unconditional, including an undertaking that you and/or any other related parties shall not, under any circumstances, make any further statements and/or writings and/or publications that touch upon the reputation, integrity, and credibility of our client,” said Rafique.

Mahathir demands apology from Zahid over Umno land allegations

[KiniNews] Former education minister Maszlee Malik has called for accountability over an inaccurate Jalur Gemilang in an Education Ministry document, describing the mistake as “embarrassing” and indicative of deeper systemic failures.Maszlee said such errors in official publications, such as the recent SPM Analysis report, reflected negligence and a lack of discipline among those entrusted with overseeing public education materials.“For the sake of the country, and to uphold the Madani governance image championed by the prime minister, the education director-general, the relevant deputy director-general, and the Examination Board director must take responsibility and resign - with dignity,” he said.Meanwhile, in a separate story, A DAP leader berated Perikatan Nasional election director Sanusi Nor for accusing the former’s party of being responsible for the rise of polarisation in the country.Accusing PAS of making a habit out of lying, especially during elections, DAP Youth chief Woo Kah Leong urged the Islamist party to self-reflect.___________________📌 Share this news! Join the Malaysiakini WhatsApp Channel now! https://mk.my/wa_mkini Turn on notifications 🔔 or unmute the channel to receive news notifications immediately!—Support independent media, subscribe to Malaysiakini.com -https://bit.ly/3B3ztIa

[KiniNews] Former education minister Maszlee Malik has called for accountability over an inaccurate Jalur Gemilang in an Education Ministry document, describing the mistake as “embarrassing” and indicative of deeper systemic failures.Maszlee said such errors in official publications, such as the recent SPM Analysis report, reflected negligence and a lack of discipline among those entrusted with overseeing public education materials.“For the sake of the country, and to uphold the Madani governance image championed by the prime minister, the education director-general, the relevant deputy director-general, and the Examination Board director must take responsibility and resign - with dignity,” he said.Meanwhile, in a separate story, A DAP leader berated Perikatan Nasional election director Sanusi Nor for accusing the former’s party of being responsible for the rise of polarisation in the country.Accusing PAS of making a habit out of lying, especially during elections, DAP Youth chief Woo Kah Leong urged the Islamist party to self-reflect.___________________📌 Share this news! Join the Malaysiakini WhatsApp Channel now! https://mk.my/wa_mkini Turn on notifications 🔔 or unmute the channel to receive news notifications immediately!—Support independent media, subscribe to Malaysiakini.com -https://bit.ly/3B3ztIa

#KiniNews: Maszlee slams 'embarrassing' flag gaffe; DAP Youth hits out at Sanusi

Appropriate action will be taken over the Jalur Gemilang error in the SPM Results Analysis Report, which was distributed yesterday, after a full report on the matter.Chief Secretary to the Government Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar said that Education Ministry secretary-general Aminuddin Hassim was instructed to prepare a comprehensive report on the incident.

Appropriate action will be taken over the Jalur Gemilang error in the SPM Results Analysis Report, which was distributed yesterday, after a full report on the matter.Chief Secretary to the Government Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar said that Education Ministry secretary-general Aminuddin Hassim was instructed to prepare a comprehensive report on the incident.

Action will be taken over flag gaffe once full report received - govt chief secretary

The Kampung Sungai Baru Residents’ Rights Committee has submitted seven demands to the federal government, including an immediate inquiry into the land status in the area under Chapter 4 of the National Land Code.Speaking at a press conference with Lawyers for Liberty (LFL) in Petaling Jaya today, committee chairperson Zainab Alias said official documents and maps show the land falls within a Malay Agricultural Settlement (MAS), and is therefore categorised as Malay reserve land.“If the government fails to initiate the inquiry as demanded, residents of Kampung Sungai Baru will gather at the Federal Territories Ministry on May 7 to demand justice,” she warned.

The Kampung Sungai Baru Residents’ Rights Committee has submitted seven demands to the federal government, including an immediate inquiry into the land status in the area under Chapter 4 of the National Land Code.Speaking at a press conference with Lawyers for Liberty (LFL) in Petaling Jaya today, committee chairperson Zainab Alias said official documents and maps show the land falls within a Malay Agricultural Settlement (MAS), and is therefore categorised as Malay reserve land.“If the government fails to initiate the inquiry as demanded, residents of Kampung Sungai Baru will gather at the Federal Territories Ministry on May 7 to demand justice,” she warned.

Kg Sg Baru residents to protest if govt fails to initiate land inquiry

A DAP leader berated Perikatan Nasional election director Sanusi Nor for accusing DAP of being responsible for the rise of polarisation in the country.Accusing PAS of making a habit out of lying, especially during elections, DAP Youth chief Woo Kah Leong urged the Islamist party to self-reflect.

A DAP leader berated Perikatan Nasional election director Sanusi Nor for accusing DAP of being responsible for the rise of polarisation in the country.Accusing PAS of making a habit out of lying, especially during elections, DAP Youth chief Woo Kah Leong urged the Islamist party to self-reflect.

PAS has no right to accuse anyone of being racist, DAP Youth responds to Sanusi

Hamzah Zainudin's speech at PN's 'Grand finale' ceramah in Ayer Kuning, 24 April 2025Video source:https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16J5eEmGMB/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hamzah Zainudin's speech at PN's 'Grand finale' ceramah in Ayer Kuning, 24 April 2025Video source:https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16J5eEmGMB/?mibextid=wwXIfr

[Full Video] Hamzah Zainudin's speech at PN's 'Grand finale' ceramah in Ayer Kuning, 24 April 2025

Sanusi's speech at PN's grand finale ceramah for Ayer Kuning polls, 24 April 2025Video source:https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16J5eEmGMB/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Sanusi's speech at PN's grand finale ceramah for Ayer Kuning polls, 24 April 2025Video source:https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16J5eEmGMB/?mibextid=wwXIfr

[Full video] Sanusi's speech at PN's grand finale ceramah for Ayer Kuning polls, 24 April 2025

The re-election in three PKR divisions - Selayang, Jempol and Silam - was not due to the so-called “headless body” phenomenon that raised eyebrows during the recent party polls, according to an internal source.Instead, the source said the decision was based on overlapping party memberships and criminal records involving some candidates.Full story:https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/741406

The re-election in three PKR divisions - Selayang, Jempol and Silam - was not due to the so-called “headless body” phenomenon that raised eyebrows during the recent party polls, according to an internal source.Instead, the source said the decision was based on overlapping party memberships and criminal records involving some candidates.Full story:https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/741406

PKR re-election not linked to 'headless body' outcome, says source

Former education minister Maszlee Malik has called for accountability over an inaccurate Jalur Gemilang in an Education Ministry document, describing the mistake as “embarrassing” and indicative of deeper systemic failures.Maszlee said such errors in official publications, such as the recent SPM Analysis report, reflected negligence and a lack of discipline among those entrusted with overseeing public education materials.

Former education minister Maszlee Malik has called for accountability over an inaccurate Jalur Gemilang in an Education Ministry document, describing the mistake as “embarrassing” and indicative of deeper systemic failures.Maszlee said such errors in official publications, such as the recent SPM Analysis report, reflected negligence and a lack of discipline among those entrusted with overseeing public education materials.

'Embarrassing' - Maszlee calls for top MOE officials to resign over flag mistake

There will be no double standards in investigating the Education Ministry for its flag blunder, said the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).Through his senior press secretary Tunku Nashrul Abaidah, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stressed that any material involving national symbols or the people’s sensitivities must go through a detailed review.Anwar said generating symbols that evoke national pride must be accompanied by careful checks.

There will be no double standards in investigating the Education Ministry for its flag blunder, said the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).Through his senior press secretary Tunku Nashrul Abaidah, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stressed that any material involving national symbols or the people’s sensitivities must go through a detailed review.Anwar said generating symbols that evoke national pride must be accompanied by careful checks.

There will be no double standards, says Anwar on flag blunder

In Raub, Pahang, a dispute over Musang King durian orchards has reignited tensions between smallholder farmers and the state government.As demand for the lucrative “green gold” continues to grow, enforcement operations, tree felling, and allegations of illegal land occupation have pushed this long-standing issue back into the spotlight.At the heart of the controversy lies a difficult question:Are these farmers unlawfully encroaching on state land, or has a lack of clear land policies and governance left room for prolonged uncertainty?In this episode of Kini Explainer, we unpack the Musang King saga in Raub, exploring the overlapping issues of land law, state authority, and the livelihoods of those cultivating one of Malaysia’s most prized exports.Script: Mastura Malak, Azreen MadzlanHost: Camelia Nor AzlanVisual Editor: Firdaus HanafiahProducer: Azreen Madzlan

In Raub, Pahang, a dispute over Musang King durian orchards has reignited tensions between smallholder farmers and the state government.As demand for the lucrative “green gold” continues to grow, enforcement operations, tree felling, and allegations of illegal land occupation have pushed this long-standing issue back into the spotlight.At the heart of the controversy lies a difficult question:Are these farmers unlawfully encroaching on state land, or has a lack of clear land policies and governance left room for prolonged uncertainty?In this episode of Kini Explainer, we unpack the Musang King saga in Raub, exploring the overlapping issues of land law, state authority, and the livelihoods of those cultivating one of Malaysia’s most prized exports.Script: Mastura Malak, Azreen Madzlan Host: Camelia Nor Azlan Visual Editor: Firdaus Hanafiah Producer: Azreen Madzlan

[KINI EXPLAINER] Who Owns the Musang King? The Battle for Durians in Raub

[KiniNews] The Education Ministry has apologised over a mistake involving the national flag on its SPM Analysis Report, which was released today. A graphic on the report showed students in a classroom, with a Jalur Gemilang with two stars instead of one and eight alternating red and white stripes instead of 14.The ministry said it had recalled the report, with corrections being made and had taken immediate action on all those who were involved, with a thorough investigation being conducted.Meanwhile, in a separate story, Zaid Ibrahim has questioned if Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek will face police action over the latest national flag blunder, like the editors at Sin Chew Daily who were detained for a similar mistake.Zaid also made a sarcastic remark on the Education Ministry’s directive for students to wear the Jalur Gemilang on their uniforms, claiming it would foster national pride and patriotism.He suggested that the badges should also be worn by Fadhlina and her ministry staff as this might help them remember what the Jalur Gemilang actually looks like and avoid future misadventures.___________________📌 Share this news! Join the Malaysiakini WhatsApp Channel now! https://mk.my/wa_mkini Turn on notifications 🔔 or unmute the channel to receive news notifications immediately!—Support independent media, subscribe to Malaysiakini.com -https://bit.ly/3B3ztIa

[KiniNews] The Education Ministry has apologised over a mistake involving the national flag on its SPM Analysis Report, which was released today. A graphic on the report showed students in a classroom, with a Jalur Gemilang with two stars instead of one and eight alternating red and white stripes instead of 14.The ministry said it had recalled the report, with corrections being made and had taken immediate action on all those who were involved, with a thorough investigation being conducted.Meanwhile, in a separate story, Zaid Ibrahim has questioned if Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek will face police action over the latest national flag blunder, like the editors at Sin Chew Daily who were detained for a similar mistake.Zaid also made a sarcastic remark on the Education Ministry’s directive for students to wear the Jalur Gemilang on their uniforms, claiming it would foster national pride and patriotism.He suggested that the badges should also be worn by Fadhlina and her ministry staff as this might help them remember what the Jalur Gemilang actually looks like and avoid future misadventures.___________________📌 Share this news! Join the Malaysiakini WhatsApp Channel now! https://mk.my/wa_mkini Turn on notifications 🔔 or unmute the channel to receive news notifications immediately!—Support independent media, subscribe to Malaysiakini.com -https://bit.ly/3B3ztIa

#KiniNews: MOE apologises, probes flag error; They should wear Jalur Gemilang badges, says Zaid

Zaid Ibrahim questioned if Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek will face police action over the latest national flag blunder, while academic Tajuddin Mohd Rasdi hoped she does not meet the same fate as the Sin Chew Daily editors.“Whose head is going to roll over this? I’m sure certain groups will claim that an apology isn’t enough,” said the former law minister.

Zaid Ibrahim questioned if Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek will face police action over the latest national flag blunder, while academic Tajuddin Mohd Rasdi hoped she does not meet the same fate as the Sin Chew Daily editors.“Whose head is going to roll over this? I’m sure certain groups will claim that an apology isn’t enough,” said the former law minister.

Zaid: Will minister be detained over flag mistake?

The Education Ministry has apologised over a snafu involving the national flag.This comes after its SPM Analysis Report, released today, contained an erroneous Jalur Gemilang.

The Education Ministry has apologised over a snafu involving the national flag.This comes after its SPM Analysis Report, released today, contained an erroneous Jalur Gemilang.

MOE apologises, launches probe over Jalur Gemilang gaffe

Amanah president Mohamad Sabu delivered a stinging rebuke to Arab leaders awash in petrodollars, following the death of Pope Francis, whom he hailed as a beacon of moral courage and the conscience of the world.Highlighting the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, he said: “While Arab leaders indulge in the luxury of petrodollars, choosing to remain silent or, worse, cosying up with those oppressing the Palestinian people, Pope Francis stood firm in solidarity with the victims."

Amanah president Mohamad Sabu delivered a stinging rebuke to Arab leaders awash in petrodollars, following the death of Pope Francis, whom he hailed as a beacon of moral courage and the conscience of the world.Highlighting the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, he said: “While Arab leaders indulge in the luxury of petrodollars, choosing to remain silent or, worse, cosying up with those oppressing the Palestinian people, Pope Francis stood firm in solidarity with the victims."

Mat Sabu: While Arab leaders chose silence, Pope Francis stood in solidarity with victims

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim does not require the cabinet's nod to issue a directive preventing government agencies and departments from using the term "illegal temples," said MIC deputy president M Saravanan.The Tapah MP said the cabinet's apparent snub towards the issue during its meeting yesterday is not a concern, as he has already escalated the matter to Anwar.The prime minister can make a decision and instruct the chief secretary to the government to inform the relevant agencies, he said.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim does not require the cabinet's nod to issue a directive preventing government agencies and departments from using the term "illegal temples," said MIC deputy president M Saravanan.The Tapah MP said the cabinet's apparent snub towards the issue during its meeting yesterday is not a concern, as he has already escalated the matter to Anwar.The prime minister can make a decision and instruct the chief secretary to the government to inform the relevant agencies, he said.

PM doesn't need cabinet approval to halt use of 'illegal temple' term, says Saravanan

Pop queen Siti Nurhaliza Tarudin has clarified that she did not charge the government for her performance at the Health Ministry’s Hari Raya celebration yesterday.Siti Nurhaliza said she came to the ministry’s open house as a guest, and not as an artiste invited to perform.She added that she sang because in appreciation of the ministry’s staff, voluntarily and without any payment.

Pop queen Siti Nurhaliza Tarudin has clarified that she did not charge the government for her performance at the Health Ministry’s Hari Raya celebration yesterday.Siti Nurhaliza said she came to the ministry’s open house as a guest, and not as an artiste invited to perform.She added that she sang because in appreciation of the ministry’s staff, voluntarily and without any payment.

I came to KKM event as a guest, sang without payment, says Siti Nurhaliza

Police are investigating a Grab delivery rider who allegedly hurled a religious slur at a customer through the application’s chat feature.Seberang Perai Tengah district police chief Helmi Aris told Malaysiakini that an investigation paper has been opened into the matter.

Police are investigating a Grab delivery rider who allegedly hurled a religious slur at a customer through the application’s chat feature.Seberang Perai Tengah district police chief Helmi Aris told Malaysiakini that an investigation paper has been opened into the matter.

Police investigating delivery rider over religious slur

[KiniNews] Contrary to the growing sentiment that her father’s iconic “reformasi” battle cry has devolved into “reformati” - a movement now lifeless - Nurul Izzah Anwar asserted that the reform agenda is still alive, though it demands patience and perseverance to fully realise.Hailed as “Puteri Reformasi” during the height of the movement, the PKR vice-president underscored that meaningful change has no shortcuts.Nurul Izzah also acknowledged that the struggle to implement the promised reforms has drawn criticism and ridicule from some quarters.Meanwhile, in a separate story, Umno supreme council member Puad Zarkashi has responded to PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang's remarks and shared his views to Muslim voters in Ayer Kuning ahead of this Saturday’s by-election.Puad said that Muslim voters should not feel compelled to delay their haj pilgrimage to cast their vote PAS and argued that it would be more reasonable to postpone the Islamist party's  victory in the state seat instead.___________________📌 Share this news! Join the Malaysiakini WhatsApp Channel now! https://mk.my/wa_mkini Turn on notifications 🔔 or unmute the channel to receive news notifications immediately!—Support independent media, subscribe to Malaysiakini.com -https://bit.ly/3B3ztIa

[KiniNews] Contrary to the growing sentiment that her father’s iconic “reformasi” battle cry has devolved into “reformati” - a movement now lifeless - Nurul Izzah Anwar asserted that the reform agenda is still alive, though it demands patience and perseverance to fully realise.Hailed as “Puteri Reformasi” during the height of the movement, the PKR vice-president underscored that meaningful change has no shortcuts.Nurul Izzah also acknowledged that the struggle to implement the promised reforms has drawn criticism and ridicule from some quarters.Meanwhile, in a separate story, Umno supreme council member Puad Zarkashi has responded to PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang's remarks and shared his views to Muslim voters in Ayer Kuning ahead of this Saturday’s by-election.Puad said that Muslim voters should not feel compelled to delay their haj pilgrimage to cast their vote PAS and argued that it would be more reasonable to postpone the Islamist party's victory in the state seat instead.___________________📌 Share this news! Join the Malaysiakini WhatsApp Channel now! https://mk.my/wa_mkini Turn on notifications 🔔 or unmute the channel to receive news notifications immediately!—Support independent media, subscribe to Malaysiakini.com -https://bit.ly/3B3ztIa

#KiniNews: Reformasi is not dead, says Nurul Izzah; Delay PAS' win, not haj, Puad tells voters

Full press conference by government spokesperson Fahmi Fadzil following the cabinet meeting on 23, April 2025.Video source:https://www.facebook.com/Fahmi.Fadzil.1/videos/979234654382745

Full press conference by government spokesperson Fahmi Fadzil following the cabinet meeting on 23, April 2025.Video source:https://www.facebook.com/Fahmi.Fadzil.1/videos/979234654382745

[Full Video] Government spokesperson Fahmi Fadzil holds post-cab press conference

Former law minister Zaid Ibrahim has criticised the three-month prison sentence handed to a mother who was caught stealing food for her children.Calling this another “ridiculous punishment”, he asked: “How do we train our magistrates?”“Can we have a revamp of how sentencing principles are applied to match the harsh reality of ordinary poor lives?” he added

Former law minister Zaid Ibrahim has criticised the three-month prison sentence handed to a mother who was caught stealing food for her children.Calling this another “ridiculous punishment”, he asked: “How do we train our magistrates?”“Can we have a revamp of how sentencing principles are applied to match the harsh reality of ordinary poor lives?” he added

'Such ridiculous punishments' - Zaid slams 3-month jail term for mum who stole food

Umno supreme council member Puad Zarkashi has presented Muslim voters in Ayer Kuning with an alternative ahead of this Saturday’s by-election.In response to PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang's remarks, Puad asserted that voters should not feel compelled to delay their haj pilgrimage to cast their vote for the Islamist party.He argued that it would be more reasonable to postpone PAS' victory in the state seat instead.

Umno supreme council member Puad Zarkashi has presented Muslim voters in Ayer Kuning with an alternative ahead of this Saturday’s by-election.In response to PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang's remarks, Puad asserted that voters should not feel compelled to delay their haj pilgrimage to cast their vote for the Islamist party.He argued that it would be more reasonable to postpone PAS' victory in the state seat instead.

It's better to delay PAS' victory instead of haj, says Puad

Kelantan Umno has challenged a PAS lawmaker to repeat his remarks against the police outside the state assembly, where legislative immunity does not apply.Labelling Melor assemblyperson Wan Rohimi Wan Daud a coward, state Umno chief Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub criticised him for insinuating that Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIGP) Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay and Kelantan police chief Yusoff Mamat were attempting to cast the state in a negative light.

Kelantan Umno has challenged a PAS lawmaker to repeat his remarks against the police outside the state assembly, where legislative immunity does not apply.Labelling Melor assemblyperson Wan Rohimi Wan Daud a coward, state Umno chief Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub criticised him for insinuating that Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIGP) Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay and Kelantan police chief Yusoff Mamat were attempting to cast the state in a negative light.

Kelantan Umno dares PAS rep to repeat claims on top cops outside state assembly

Raub MP Chow Yu Hui and Save Musang King Alliance (Samka) chairperson Wilson Chang have been arrested today.An aide to Chow said the arrests were made under Section 186 of the Penal Code for allegedly obstructing public servants from performing their duties.The duo was arrested at 4pm as they went to the Raub district police headquarters to have their statement recorded.

Raub MP Chow Yu Hui and Save Musang King Alliance (Samka) chairperson Wilson Chang have been arrested today.An aide to Chow said the arrests were made under Section 186 of the Penal Code for allegedly obstructing public servants from performing their duties.The duo was arrested at 4pm as they went to the Raub district police headquarters to have their statement recorded.

Raub MP, Samka chairperson arrested for ‘obstructing public servants’